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The perception that you have to work out at the gym every day for at least thirty minutes and spend money on a membership/trainer/bike/tread was born of the fitness industrial complex and the distorted reality of the internet. Part of the reason why we get such puzzled looks when we talk about our not‑a‑workout is cognitive dissonance. After all, here we are, representatives of the wellness world, and yet what we do doesn’t line up with people’s understanding of what it means to be healthy. This is because their understanding comes largely from what healthy looks like on social media: an elaborate home gym with a Peloton, matching activewear sets, and, of course, rock-​hard abs.

In reality, physical fitness and health doesn’t require as much as we think. Take the world’s best wonder drug for dementia: walking. A study of 78,430 adults living in the UK found that clocking around 10,000 steps per day (9,826, if you want to be exact) was correlated with a 51% risk reduction in dementia1. What’s more, just 3,800 steps per day was associated with a 25% reduction in dementia risk, and those who walked at a higher intensity (cadence) were associated with an even lower risk.

Every other day it seems there is a headline in the New York Times Well section that could pass for an Onion headline: “Stronger Muscles in 3 Seconds a Day,” “Can 4 Seconds of Exercise Make a Difference?” or “A 2‑Minute Walk May Counter the Harms of Sitting.” As crazy as it sounds, these real headlines reflect a sea change in the scientific literature in the last ten years that all points to shorter bursts of aerobic activity—done consistently—as being just as effective in promoting health as mindless cardio done for long periods of time. This is good news for anyone who lives in a time-crunched world of ever-encroaching lunch meetings and family, friend, and work obligations.

The same goes for resistance training. In fact, a meta-analysis of weekly weightlifting for strength showed that doing one session of weightlifting per week gave people nearly the same gains as working out multiple times.

Obviously, if you are lifting weights once a week, you’re not going to be entering into any bodybuilding competitions anytime soon—but if you focus on the quality of that session, what you will do is build enough muscle mass to keep your body healthy and happy and be well on your way to lifting your own groceries at eighty-​five.

So much of the popular conception of exercise frames it as a painful, joyless slog. These ways of exercising are giving movement a bad name and creating an unsustainable, unattainable ideal of what we have to do in order to be in shape and feel good.

Here’s where we throw it all out the window and start over. Instead of having a rigid idea of what exercise looks like, focus on how you want to move in your life. Stop thinking about what you should do—what do you want to do?

It could be as simple as walking to work and taking the stairs, because that’s all the time you have in this stressful moment of your life. It could be joining adult gymnastics, it could be surfing in the summer and snowshoeing in the winter, it could be taking a walk in the woods while birding. Whatever you like to do and have time to do, do it.

Excerpted from The Joy of Well-Being by Colleen Wachob and Jason Wachob. Copyright © 2023 by Colleen Wachob and Jason Wachob. Reprinted with permission of Balance Publishing, an imprint of Hachette Book Group. All rights reserved.